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Thursday, January 17, 2013

1927 Caravel Sailship Red 15 øre Typographed Denmark

1927 Caravel  Sailship Red 15 øre Typographed Denmark 

1927 Caravel  Sailship Red 15 øre Typographed Denmark 
Text:    15 øre Denmark Post
Condition:    Ø = used/cancelled
Title:   Caravel  Sailship
Face value 15 øre Denmark
Stamp Currency:         øre
Country/area:              Denmark
Year:   1927-01-02
Set:     1927  Sailship
Stamp number in set:           1
Basic colour:      Red
Exact colour:      Vermilion
Usage:            Definitive
Type:               Stamp
Theme:           Ship, Vehicle, Sailship
Stamp subject:   Caravel
NVPH number:                    
Michel number:        168
Yvert number:            181          
Scott number:             192          
Stanley Gibbons number:   246
Printing office:         
Perforation:    K  14 x 14½
Size:                  44 x 33 mm
Watermark:    Wim. 2 Multiple crosses
Paper:           
Printing:            Typography

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In 1927 a set of six stamps depicted a caravel, modeled after an old engraving. The 1927 set was typographed; from 1933 to 1940 the design was reissued with the use of engraving instead. The engraved design was soon changed to reduce the left-side margin, with the "Type IIs" having only one column of squares between sail and frame line, where the "Type Is" have two columns. (Both types are common today, except for the type I 25o blue.)

During World War II, Germany occupied Denmark, but the stamp program gives no evidence of that. A new series depicted Christian X full-face instead of in profile, and continued in use after the war. However mail was subject to German postal censorship.

In 1946, a new design appeared for high values; the three lions of the state seal. Like the wavy lines design, this design remained in regular use for the highest denominations into the 1990s.

A caravel (Portuguese: caravela, IPA: [kɐɾɐˈvɛlɐ]) is a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese to explore along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean. The lateen sails gave her speed and the capacity for sailing to windward (beating). Caravels were much used by the Portuguese for the oceanic exploration voyages during the 15th and 16th centuries in the age of discovery.


1946,Coat of arms 1 kr Brown ( cancellation 6.2.51) Denmark

1946,Coat of arms 1kr Brown ( cancellation 6.2.51) Denmark


1946,Coat of arms 1 Kr Brown ( cancellation 6.2.51) Denmark
Text:    1 Kr Denmark KGL. Post
Condition:    Ø = used/cancelled
Title:   Coat of arms
Face value: 1 Kr Denmark
Stamp Currency:         Kr
Country/area:              Denmark
Year:   1946-07-11
Set:     1946,Coat of arms
Stamp number in set:           1
Basic colour:      Brown
Exact colour:     
Usage:            Definitive
Type:               Stamp
Theme:           Coat of Arms, Heraldic Animals
Stamp subject:   Coat of Arms
NVPH number:                    
Michel number:        289
Yvert number:            304          
Scott number:             297         
Stanley Gibbons number:   346
Printing office:         
Perforation:    K  12¾
Size:                  
Watermark:   
Paper:           
Printing:            Recess

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The national coat of arms of Denmark (Danish: Danmarks rigsvåben) consists of three crowned blue lions accompanied by nine red hearts, all in a golden shield. The oldest known depiction of the insignia dates from a seal used by King Canute VI c. 1194. The oldest documentation for the colours dates from c. 1270. Historically, the lions faced the viewer and the number of hearts was not regulated and could be much higher. Historians believe that the hearts originally were søblade (literally: sea-leaves) but that this meaning was lost early due to worn and crudely made signets used during the Middle Ages. A royal decree of 1972 specifies these figures as søblade but Danes normally refer to them as hearts. The same hearts can be found on several flags from the north of the Netherlands where they can still be recognized as water lily leaves. The current version was adopted in 1819 during the reign of King Frederick VI who fixed the number of hearts to nine and decreed that the heraldic beasts were lions, consequently facing forward. A rare version exists from the reign of king Eric of Pomerania in which the three lions jointly hold the Danish banner, in a similar fashion as in the coat of arms of the former South Jutland County. Until c. 1960, Denmark used both a "small" and a "large" coat of arms, similar to the system still used in Sweden. The latter symbol held wide use within the government administration, e.g., by the Foreign Ministry. Since this time, the latter symbol has been classified as the coat of arms of the royal family, leaving Denmark with only one national coat of arms, used for all official purposes.
The crown on the shield is a heraldic construction based on the crown of King Christian V, not to be confused with the crown of King Christian IV. The main difference from the real crown is that the latter is covered with table cut diamonds rather than pearls. Both crowns, and other royal insignia, are located in Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen.
The blazon in heraldic terms is: Or, three lions passant in pale Azure crowned and armed Or langued Gules, nine hearts Gules.
This insignia is almost identical to the coats of arms of Estonia and Tallinn which can both be traced directly back to King Valdemar IIand the Danish rule in northern Estonia 1219-1346. The main differences are as follows: In the Danish coat of arms the lions are crowned, face forward, and accompanied by nine hearts. In the Estonian coat of arms, the "leopards" face the viewer, they are not crowned, and no hearts are present. The coat of arms of Tallinn resembles the Estonian arms, but the leopards in the former arms are crowned with golden crowns[2] similar to the ones in the Danish arms. It shows great similarities with the contemporary insignia of England's Richard the Lion heart and the current arms of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. The Danish coat of arms has also been the inspiration for the coat of arms of the former Duchy of Schleswig, a former Danish province (two blue lions in a golden shield). The hearts of the coat of arms also appear in the coat of arms of the German district of Lüneburg.



1952, King Frederick IX, Type I,Brown Red 30 øre (cancellation 11.57) Denmark

1952, King Frederick IX, Type I,Brown Red 30 øre (cancellation 11.57) Denmark

1952, King Frederick IX, Type I,Brown Red 30 øre (cancellation 11.57) Denmark


Text:    30 øre Denmark Kongelig Post
Condition:    Ø = used/cancelled
Title:   King Frederick IX
Face value:   30 øre
Stamp Currency:         øre
Country/area:              Denmark
Year:   1952-06-25
Set:     1952, King Frederick IX
Stamp number in set:           1
Basic colour:      Brown Red
Exact colour:     
Usage:            Definitive
Type:               Stamp
Theme:           Head of States, Kings
Stamp subject:   King Frederick IX
NVPH number:                    
Michel number:        334
Yvert number:            321          
Scott number:             309         
Stanley Gibbons number:  
Printing office:         
Perforation:    K  12¾
Size:                  
Watermark:   
Paper:           
Printing:            Recess

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Frederick IX (Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg) (11 March 1899 – 14 January 1972) was King of Denmark from 20 April 1947 until his death on 14 January 1972.
He was the son of King Christian X of Denmark and Queen Alexandrine, born Duchess of Mecklenburg, and the fourth Danish monarch of the House of Glücksburg.


1959, King Frederick IX, Red 30 øre, (cancellation 18.6.59) Denmark

1959, King Frederick IX, Red 30 øre, (cancellation 18.6.59) Denmark 

1959, King Frederick IX, Red 30 øre, (cancellation 18.6.59) Denmark 
Text:    30 øre Denmark 1899 - 1959
Condition:    Ø = used/cancelled
Title:   King Frederick IX
Face value:   30 øre
Stamp Currency:         øre
Country/area:              Denmark
Year:   1959-03-11
Set:     1959, King Frederick IX
Stamp number in set:           1
Basic colour:      Red
Exact colour:     
Usage:            Definitive
Type:               Stamp
Theme:           Head of States, Kings
Stamp subject:   King Frederick IX
NVPH number:                    
Michel number:        371
Yvert number:            378         
Scott number:             366       
Stanley Gibbons number:  
Printing office:         
Perforation:    K  12¾
Size:                  
Watermark:   
Paper:           
Printing:            Recess

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Frederick IX (Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg) (11 March 1899 – 14 January 1972) was King of Denmark from 20 April 1947 until his death on 14 January 1972.
He was the son of King Christian X of Denmark and Queen Alexandrine, born Duchess of Mecklenburg, and the fourth Danish monarch of the House of Glücksburg.



1961, King Frederick IX,Red 30 øre Denmark

1961, King Frederick IX,Red 30 øre Denmark 

1961, King Frederick IX,Red 30 øre Denmark 
Text:    30 øre Denmark Koncelic Post
Condition:    Ø = used/cancelled
Title:   King Frederick IX
Face value:   30 øre
Stamp Currency:         øre
Country/area:              Denmark
Year:   1961-05-18
Set:     1961, King Frederick IX
Stamp number in set:           1
Basic colour:      Red
Exact colour:     
Usage:            Definitive
Type:               Stamp
Theme:           Head of States, Kings
Stamp subject:   King Frederick IX
NVPH number:                    
Michel number:        391
Yvert number:            399         
Scott number:             385       
Stanley Gibbons number:   435
Printing office:         
Perforation:    K  12¾
Size:                  
Watermark:   
Paper:           
Printing:            Recess

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Frederick IX (Christian Frederik Franz Michael Carl Valdemar Georg) (11 March 1899 – 14 January 1972) was King of Denmark from 20 April 1947 until his death on 14 January 1972.
He was the son of King Christian X of Denmark and Queen Alexandrine, born Duchess of Mecklenburg, and the fourth Danish monarch of the House of Glücksburg.




1963, Niels Bohr (1885-1962) 35 øre Denmark MNH

1963, Niels Bohr (1885-1962) 


1963, Niels Bohr (1885-1962) 35 øre Denmark MNH
Text:    35 øre Denmark Niels Bohr Atomteori (1913-1963)
Condition:    Ø = used/cancelled
Title:   Niels Bohr
Face value:   35 øre
Stamp Currency:         øre
Country/area:              Denmark
Year:   1963-11-21
Set:     1963, Niels Bohr
Stamp number in set:           1
Basic colour:      Brown
Exact colour:      Carmine Brown
Usage:            Definitive
Type:               Stamp
Theme:           Noble Laureates, Physicists  
Stamp subject:   Niels Bohr (1885-1962)
NVPH number:                    
Michel number:        417
Yvert number:            429         
Scott number:             409       
Stanley Gibbons number:  
Printing office:         
Perforation:    K  12¾
Size:                  
Watermark:   
Paper:            Normal paper
Printing:            Recess

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Niels Henrik David Bohr (Danish: [ˈnels ˈboɐ̯ˀ]; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. He developed the model of the atom with the nucleus at the center and electrons in orbit around it, which he compared to the planets orbiting the sun. He worked on the idea in quantum mechanics that electrons move from one energy level to another in discrete steps, not continuously. Bohr mentored and collaborated with many of the top physicists of the century at hisinstitute in Copenhagen. He was part of the British team of physicists working on the Manhattan Project. Bohr married Margrethe Nørlund in 1912, and one of their sons, Aage Bohr, was also a physicist and in 1975 also received the Nobel Prize.